Lecture

The Political and Judicial Elements of American Capitalism

This module utilizes the Merck-Vioxx case to explore the political and judicial elements of American capitalism. Key topics include:

  • Government regulatory agencies and their roles.
  • The influence of lobbying and regulatory capture.
  • Legal challenges faced by corporations and implications for reform.

Students will critically assess how political factors impact corporate behavior and the broader capitalist system.


Course Lectures
  • This introductory module sets the stage for understanding capitalism by exploring the concept of capital as accumulated wealth used to generate further wealth. Key topics include:

    • Defining capital and its various forms.
    • The transition from labor-intensive to capital-intensive production.
    • Income disparities resulting from this transition.

    Through discussions and examples, students will grasp the fundamental characteristics of capitalism and its implications for global economies.

  • This module delves into the theories of Marx and Schumpeter, highlighting their perspectives on capitalism's inherent dynamics. Key points include:

    • Marxist theories of monopoly capitalism.
    • Schumpeter's idea of creative destruction.
    • Critique of Marxist determinism.
    • Examples of technological revolutions in energy production.

    The module emphasizes the constant evolution of capitalist systems and the relevance of labor theory in contemporary economics.

  • This module discusses the intersection of property rights, freedom, and government roles in capitalism. Important concepts include:

    • Hayek's theories on freedom and societal learning.
    • Examples from various sectors illustrating the benefits of freedom.
    • The impact of property rights on economic productivity.

    Students will evaluate real-world cases to understand how governmental decisions affect economic landscapes and individual freedoms.

  • This module focuses on the historical emergence and significance of the joint stock corporation, particularly through the lens of U.S. railroads. Key discussions include:

    • The professional management required for large-scale operations.
    • The efficiency of joint stock corporations in raising capital.
    • Challenges faced by different ownership forms.

    Students will learn how these developments shaped the landscape of modern capitalism and corporate structures.

  • This module presents a business case study on CardioThoracic Systems, addressing various barriers to market success. Key points include:

    • Competition from other medical firms.
    • Understanding customer needs and "gatekeeper" problems.
    • Interest misalignments and information asymmetries among stakeholders.

    Students will analyze the complexities of the healthcare market and propose strategies for overcoming these challenges.

  • This module explores the rise and fall of Polaroid Corporation, emphasizing the importance of adapting to market changes. Key topics include:

    • Polaroid's business model and corporate culture.
    • Decisions leading to product development failures.
    • Impact of digital photography on traditional models.

    Students will learn how failure to innovate can lead to the decline of once-dominant firms in a rapidly changing market.

  • This guest lecture by Jim Alexander provides an insider's view of Enron's corporate ethics and failures. Key points of discussion include:

    • Enron's disregard for ethical concerns.
    • Exploitation of accounting loopholes.
    • Misaligned incentives within oversight organizations.

    Through this case, students gain insights into the importance of ethical behavior in corporate environments and the consequences of neglecting it.

  • This module features Will Goetzmann discussing the history of debt and its impact on financial crises, focusing on:

    • Debt slavery in ancient societies.
    • The evolution of real estate financing.
    • Research on the recent collapse of the mortgage market.

    Students will explore the dynamics of financial crises and the roles various actors play in shaping economic outcomes.

  • This module addresses accountability and greed in investment banking, starting with the Coase Theorem. Key concepts include:

    • Conditions for efficient transactions.
    • The role of incentives in economic behavior.
    • Case study of a historical whaling law highlighting property rights.

    Students will reflect on how property rights and incentives shape economic transactions and behaviors in the banking sector.

  • This module explores the subprime mortgage crisis, analyzing the roles of various actors and government involvement. Key discussions include:

    • Actors: homebuyers, brokers, lenders, and rating agencies.
    • The history of government involvement in mortgage markets.
    • Deregulation impacts and the resulting housing market collapse.

    Students will understand the interconnectedness of these actors and the systemic risks present in mortgage markets.

  • This module utilizes the Merck-Vioxx case to explore the political and judicial elements of American capitalism. Key topics include:

    • Government regulatory agencies and their roles.
    • The influence of lobbying and regulatory capture.
    • Legal challenges faced by corporations and implications for reform.

    Students will critically assess how political factors impact corporate behavior and the broader capitalist system.

  • This module examines the rise of mass affluence in the West, exploring crucial factors like:

    • The role of advertising and consumer culture.
    • Gregory Clark's theories on the Industrial Revolution.
    • Other causal factors of economic growth and institutional influences.

    Students will engage with various theories explaining the roots of mass affluence and its implications for modern capitalism.

  • This module explores Hernando de Soto's theories on dead and live capital, highlighting the importance of integrating informal property rights. Key discussions include:

    • Challenges in implementing innovative property policies.
    • The impact of existing stakeholder interests.
    • The Coase theorem in the context of transaction costs.

    Students will engage in discussions about effective economic development strategies in the context of property rights.

  • This module discusses Aravind Adiga's novel "The White Tiger," addressing issues of inequality and corruption in developing countries. Key points include:

    • Challenges of dismantling entrenched inequalities.
    • The role of India's caste system and religious history.
    • Entrepreneurialism and its complexities in the context of capitalism.

    Students will draw connections between the novel's themes and broader discussions on capitalism's nature and challenges.

  • This module analyzes the SELCO business case, focusing on distributed electric power generation in rural India. Key discussions include:

    • SWOT analysis for understanding business viability.
    • Challenges in scaling operations and market penetration.
    • Collaboration with local microfinance institutions.

    Students will propose strategies to enhance SELCO's business model and address operational hurdles.

  • This module discusses the inadequacies of GDP as a measure of societal wellbeing, emphasizing alternative perspectives on development. Key discussions include:

    • Wealth inequality and GDP's shortcomings.
    • Paul Collier's "traps" for developing countries.
    • The relationship between democracy and the resource curse.

    Students will consider how reform-oriented policies can better address the needs of the poorest nations.

  • This module discusses policy targets for capitalist development, using practical examples from recent political events. Key topics include:

    • Connections between market systems and government actions.
    • The revival strategies for Yale's Mory's club.
    • Methods to enhance organizational relevance in a changing environment.

    Students will engage in discussions about the interplay between capitalism and governance while proposing actionable solutions.

  • This two-part guest lecture by Paolo Zanonni provides insights into Goldman Sachs' transition from a partnership to a hybrid model. Key discussions include:

    • The advantages of maintaining a partnership structure for incentives.
    • The corporate culture and values at Goldman Sachs.
    • Major deals and their implications for the market.

    Students will learn about the complexities of corporate governance and the balance between ownership structures and operational efficiency.

  • This module continues the exploration of Goldman Sachs, focusing on a complex deal in the European utilities market. Key points include:

    • The Enel-Endesa acquisition and its regional implications.
    • Political factors influencing market operations.
    • Critical analysis of corporate strategies in a globalized context.

    Students will evaluate the interplay between politics and free-market operations, drawing lessons for future transactions.

  • This module discusses the TXU v. EDF case, focusing on the environmental interests surrounding private equity deals. Key discussions include:

    • Contrasting perspectives from Austin and Washington, D.C.
    • The significance of public opinion in corporate strategy.
    • Strategic alliances between companies and environmental groups.

    Students will explore how companies navigate complex interests to achieve mutual goals, emphasizing the role of public perception.

  • This concluding module synthesizes key themes and thinkers discussed throughout the course. Key elements include:

    • Fundamental concepts of capitalism and property rights.
    • The importance of corporations in wealth maximization.
    • Case study on water privatization in Bolivia.

    Students will reflect on the intersection between capitalism and societal needs, considering actionable insights for future developments.