Course

Geography of United States Elections

Stanford University

Led by Martin Lewis, this map-intensive course will explore the geography of U.S. elections, both past and present. The course challenges the notion of a straightforward division into Red America and Blue America by uncovering the complexities of electoral geography.

Key topics include:

  • The basic principles of political geography.
  • Mapping U.S. presidential elections through different perspectives.
  • Voting behavior variations between national, state, and local elections.
  • Electoral geography in selected foreign nations.

This course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors shaping electoral outcomes across history.

Course Lectures
  • This introductory lecture provides an overview of the Geography of United States Elections course. Students will gain insight into the objectives, structure, and significance of the course content. The session sets the stage for understanding the geographical influences on electoral outcomes in the U.S.

    Key elements discussed include:

    • The importance of geography in elections.
    • An introduction to the key concepts and themes of the course.
    • Overview of the modules and their relevance.
  • This module focuses on the fundamental principles of political geography. It examines the traditional "red and blue" map of the United States and discusses various ways to visualize U.S. presidential elections. Students will explore:

    • Differences in voting behavior across national, state, and local elections.
    • Electoral geography in selected foreign countries, drawing comparisons and contrasts.

    By understanding these principles, students will appreciate the multifaceted nature of electoral geography.

  • This lecture covers U.S. presidential elections from 1789 to 1916, providing a historical overview of electoral trends and significant events. Students will learn about:

    • The evolution of the electoral process in the early republic.
    • Key elections and their implications on American politics.
    • Influential figures in the presidential elections of this period.

    By analyzing historical data, students will gain insights into the factors that shaped early electoral outcomes.

  • This lecture extends the examination of U.S. presidential elections from 1920 to 1996. It highlights pivotal elections and shifts in voter behavior. Key points include:

    • Significant elections that defined the political landscape.
    • Changes in party dynamics and voter demographics.
    • Impact of major events on electoral outcomes.

    Students will engage with maps and data to analyze how these elections influenced contemporary American politics.

  • This module delves into the U.S. presidential elections of 2000 and 2004, analyzing their unique characteristics and implications. Key topics include:

    • The controversial 2000 election and its impact on electoral processes.
    • The role of technology and media in the 2004 election.
    • Voter turnout and demographic changes in these elections.

    Students will critically assess the long-term effects of these elections on American political discourse.

  • The 2008 Election
    Martin Lewis

    This lecture focuses on the 2008 election, a pivotal moment in U.S. electoral history. It discusses:

    • The candidates and their campaigns, including their strategies and key messages.
    • The influence of social issues and economic conditions on voter sentiment.
    • The role of grassroots movements and technology in mobilizing voters.

    Students will explore the election's outcomes and its lasting impact on American politics and society.