Course

Philosophy of Love in the Western World

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

This course offers an engaging seminar on the intricate nature of love and sex, examined through both philosophical discourse and literary exploration. Participants will:

  • Engage with a diverse reading list from both contemporary philosophy and classic literary works.
  • Analyze various definitions and concepts of love and sex.
  • Explore themes such as same-sex marriage, cultural stereotypes, and the meaning of family.
  • Delve into philosophical insights from thinkers like St. Augustine and Derrida.

Throughout the course, discussions will bridge the gap between philosophy and literature, offering a holistic view of love's role in society.

Course Lectures
  • This first session introduces students to the foundational concepts of the course. It covers:

    • The nature of philosophy as a conceptual art form.
    • An overview of the course reading list and requirements.
    • A thorough discussion on various definitions of love and sex.

    By examining these initial themes, students will be equipped with a framework for understanding the complexities of love in subsequent sessions.

  • This session delves into contemporary issues surrounding love, including:

    • Same-sex marriage and its philosophical implications.
    • Freud's theories on bisexuality and homosexuality.
    • Cultural stereotypes and their impact on perceptions of love.
    • Concepts of falling, being, and staying in love.

    Through these discussions, students will critically engage with how love is represented and understood in modern society.

  • This session focuses on the thoughts of St. Augustine, exploring key themes such as:

    • The relationship between libido and societal constructs of love.
    • The concepts of peer love and self-love.

    Students will engage with Augustine's insights to understand how love interacts with personal identity and societal expectations.

  • This final session examines complex philosophical ideas, including:

    • The distinction between appraisal and bestowal in love.
    • Derrida's thoughts on freedom versus paternalism in relationships.
    • The love of things and its implications in a consumerist society.
    • The role of artificial intelligence in understanding and simulating love.

    Through these discussions, students will critically reflect on how love is defined and experienced in contemporary contexts.