Lecture

Lecture - 31 Fuzzy Reasoning - II

Building on the previous session, this module delves deeper into fuzzy reasoning. Topics include advanced fuzzy logic applications, fuzzy inference systems, and the implementation of fuzzy control systems. Students will examine case studies to understand the practical applications and benefits of fuzzy reasoning in complex, real-world environments.


Course Lectures
  • Lecture - 1 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces the fundamental concepts of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Students will explore the history, definitions, and scope of AI.

    Key topics include:

    • The evolution of AI technology.
    • Basic principles of intelligent systems.
    • Applications of AI across various industries.
  • Lecture - 2 Intelligent Agents
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module delves into intelligent agents, their architecture, and functionalities. Students will learn how intelligent agents perceive their environment and take actions accordingly.

    Topics covered include:

    • Types of intelligent agents.
    • Agent architectures: simple reflex, model-based, goal-based, and utility-based agents.
    • Real-world applications of intelligent agents.
  • Lecture - 3 State Space Search
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module focuses on the concept of state space search, a fundamental technique in AI for problem-solving. Students will learn how to represent problems and search through possible states.

    Topics will include:

    • State space representation.
    • The process of searching through states.
    • Applications of state space search in various AI problems.
  • Lecture - 4 Uninformed Search
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module covers uninformed search strategies, which do not utilize any domain knowledge. Students will analyze various algorithms for navigating state spaces without additional information.

    Key strategies include:

    • Breadth-first search.
    • Depth-first search.
    • Uniform-cost search.
  • Lecture - 5 Informed Search
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces informed search techniques that leverage domain knowledge to enhance search efficiency. Students will learn how to optimize search processes using heuristics.

    Included topics are:

    • A* search algorithm.
    • Heuristic functions and their design.
    • Comparative analysis of informed vs. uninformed search.
  • Lecture - 6 Informed Search - 2
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module is a continuation of informed search techniques, diving deeper into advanced algorithms and their applications. Students will assess how these techniques can solve complex problems more efficiently.

    Key topics include:

    • Iterative deepening A*.
    • Bidirectional search methods.
    • Real-world applications of informed search techniques.
  • Lecture - 7 Two Players Games - I
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces the concept of two-player games in AI, exploring strategies and algorithms for game-playing agents. Students will learn various techniques used to develop competitive AI.

    Topics covered include:

    • Game tree representation.
    • Minimax algorithm.
    • Applications in game development and AI competition.
  • Lecture - 8 Two Players Games - II
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module continues the exploration of two-player games, focusing on advanced techniques and optimizations for game-playing algorithms. Students will analyze the effectiveness of these techniques in competitive scenarios.

    Key topics include:

    • Alpha-beta pruning.
    • Strategies for optimizing gameplay.
    • Case studies of successful game-playing AI.
  • Lecture - 9 Constraint Satisfaction Problems - 1
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), exploring their structure and solution methods. Students will learn how to model real-world problems as CSPs for effective resolution.

    Key topics include:

    • Definition and examples of CSPs.
    • Backtracking algorithms for CSPs.
    • Applications in scheduling and resource allocation.
  • Lecture - 10 Constraint Satisfaction Problems 2
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module continues the study of CSPs with a focus on more complex problems and advanced techniques for their resolution. Students will explore different algorithms and heuristics for efficient problem-solving.

    Key topics include:

    • Forward checking and constraint propagation.
    • Heuristic methods for CSPs.
    • Case studies demonstrating CSP applications.
  • Lecture - 11 Knowledge Representation and Logic
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module focuses on knowledge representation and reasoning in AI. Students will explore how knowledge is structured and used for reasoning, including various representation schemes.

    Topics covered include:

    • Types of knowledge representation: semantic networks, frames, rules.
    • Reasoning techniques in AI.
    • Applications in expert systems.
  • Lecture - 12 Interface in Propositional Logic
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module focuses on propositional logic, a fundamental aspect of knowledge representation. Students will learn how to formulate knowledge using propositional logic and apply reasoning techniques.

    Topics include:

    • Syntax and semantics of propositional logic.
    • Truth tables and logical equivalence.
    • Applications in logical reasoning.
  • Lecture - 13 First Order Logic
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces first-order logic, extending propositional logic to include quantifiers and predicates. Students will learn how to express more complex statements and reason about them.

    Key topics include:

    • Syntax and semantics of first-order logic.
    • Quantifiers and their applications.
    • Translating natural language into first-order logic.
  • Lecture - 14 Reasoning Using First Order Logic
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module focuses on reasoning using first-order logic, emphasizing proof techniques and strategies. Students will learn how to derive conclusions from knowledge bases using logical reasoning.

    Topics include:

    • Proof techniques: natural deduction, resolution.
    • Applications in automated reasoning.
    • Case studies demonstrating the use of first-order logic in AI.
  • Lecture - 15 Resolution in FOPL
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces resolution in first-order predicate logic (FOPL), a powerful method for automated reasoning. Students will learn how to apply resolution to solve logical problems.

    Key topics covered include:

    • Resolution algorithm for FOPL.
    • Unification in resolution.
    • Applications in theorem proving.
  • Lecture - 16 Rule Based System
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module covers rule-based systems, which use a set of rules to derive conclusions or perform actions. Students will explore how these systems are designed and implemented in AI applications.

    Topics include:

    • Structure of rule-based systems.
    • Forward and backward chaining.
    • Applications in expert systems and AI.
  • Lecture - 17 Rule Based Systems II
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module continues the study of rule-based systems, focusing on advanced techniques and challenges in their implementation. Students will analyze the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches.

    Key topics include:

    • Challenges in rule-based reasoning.
    • Optimization techniques for rule-based systems.
    • Real-world case studies.
  • Lecture - 18 Semantic Net
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces semantic networks, a method for representing knowledge in a graphical format. Students will learn how to construct and use semantic networks for reasoning.

    Topics include:

    • Structure of semantic networks.
    • Relationships and inference in networks.
    • Applications in natural language processing and AI.
  • Lecture - 19 Reasoning in Semantic Net
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module focuses on reasoning within semantic networks, emphasizing how inference can be conducted using network structures. Students will explore techniques for drawing conclusions from network representations.

    Key topics include:

    • Inference rules for semantic networks.
    • Applications in AI reasoning tasks.
    • Comparative analysis with other knowledge representation methods.
  • Lecture - 20 Frames
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces frames as a knowledge representation tool in AI. Students will learn how frames can encapsulate complex information and support reasoning processes.

    Topics include:

    • Structure of frames and their components.
    • Applications in AI and natural language processing.
    • Comparison with other representation methods.
  • Lecture - 21 Planning - 1
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module explores advanced planning techniques in AI, focusing on partial order planning and its applications in automated decision-making. Students will learn how to develop efficient plans for various scenarios.

    Key topics include:

    • Partial order planning techniques.
    • Applications in robotics and logistics.
    • Case studies of successful planning systems.
  • Lecture - 22 Planning - 2
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module continues the study of planning in AI, focusing on further techniques and strategies. Students will analyze the challenges of developing comprehensive planning systems.

    Key topics include:

    • Hierarchical planning techniques.
    • Temporal planning and scheduling.
    • Real-world applications and case studies.
  • Lecture - 23 Planning - 3
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces multi-step planning techniques, emphasizing the development of comprehensive plans over multiple stages. Students will explore methods for ensuring plan effectiveness and feasibility.

    Key topics include:

    • Sequential planning methods.
    • Evaluating plan effectiveness.
    • Applications in complex problem-solving.
  • Lecture - 24 Planning - 4
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module concludes the planning section by focusing on integrating various planning techniques into cohesive systems. Students will learn how to design and implement comprehensive planning solutions.

    Key topics include:

    • Integration of planning techniques.
    • Designing planning systems.
    • Case studies of integrated planning solutions.
  • Lecture - 25 Rule Based Expart System
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module explores the fundamentals of rule-based expert systems, which simulate the decision-making ability of a human expert. Students will learn about knowledge representation, inference engines, and how rules are used to model complex systems. Topics include forward chaining, backward chaining, and the application of expert systems in various domains such as medical diagnosis and financial services.

  • Lecture - 26 Reasoning with Uncertainty - I
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This lecture introduces reasoning with uncertainty and covers the fundamental concepts and methodologies used to handle uncertain information. Students will explore probability theory, belief networks, and the frameworks that allow systems to make decisions under uncertainty. The module emphasizes practical applications and real-world scenarios where uncertain reasoning plays a critical role.

  • Lecture - 27 Reasoning with Uncertainty - II
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module continues the exploration of reasoning with uncertainty, focusing on advanced techniques and case studies. Students delve into Bayesian inference, conditional probability, and the impact of prior knowledge on decision systems. The module also covers the implementation of these techniques in AI systems, enhancing their ability to manage and predict outcomes in uncertain environments.

  • Lecture - 28 Reasoning with Uncertainty III
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module takes students deeper into reasoning with uncertainty, focusing on real-world applications and challenges. Key topics include decision theory, utility theory, and the role of uncertainty in complex systems. Through case studies, students will learn how to apply these theories to design systems capable of handling incomplete information and making optimal decisions.

  • Lecture - 29 Reasoning with Uncertainty - IV
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module culminates the series on reasoning with uncertainty by addressing contemporary techniques and tools. Students will explore Monte Carlo simulations, probabilistic graphical models, and their applications in AI. The module also examines the integration of these tools into existing AI systems to enhance their ability to process and respond to uncertain data.

  • Lecture - 30 Fuzzy Reasoning - I
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces fuzzy reasoning, a form of reasoning that handles the concept of partial truth. Students will learn about fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, and their applications in AI. The module covers how fuzzy reasoning is used to model ambiguity and vagueness, and its effectiveness in control systems and decision-making processes.

  • Lecture - 31 Fuzzy Reasoning - II
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    Building on the previous session, this module delves deeper into fuzzy reasoning. Topics include advanced fuzzy logic applications, fuzzy inference systems, and the implementation of fuzzy control systems. Students will examine case studies to understand the practical applications and benefits of fuzzy reasoning in complex, real-world environments.

  • Lecture - 32 Introduction to Learning - I
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module provides an introduction to machine learning, focusing on its basic concepts and types. Students will learn about supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. The module covers key algorithms and techniques, providing a foundation for understanding how machines use data to make decisions and predictions.

  • Lecture - 33 Introduction to Learning - II
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module continues the exploration of machine learning, delving into more sophisticated algorithms and real-world applications. Students will learn about machine learning pipelines, model evaluation, and tuning. The module also emphasizes ethical considerations and challenges in implementing machine learning systems in various sectors.

  • Lecture - 34 Rule Induction and Decision Trees - I
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces rule induction and decision trees, focusing on their use in data analysis and prediction. Students will learn about tree construction algorithms, pruning techniques, and the interpretation of decision trees. The module also covers the advantages of decision trees in handling complex data and their applications across industries.

  • Lecture - 35 Rule Induction and Decision Trees - II
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module continues the discussion on decision trees and introduces ensemble methods. Students will explore techniques like random forests and boosting, which enhance prediction accuracy. The module includes a hands-on approach, allowing students to build and evaluate decision tree models using real-world datasets.

  • Lecture - 36 Leavning Using neural Networks - I
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces learning using neural networks, focusing on their structure and function. Students will learn about perceptrons, multilayer networks, and activation functions. The module covers how neural networks can model complex patterns and relationships in data, making them a powerful tool in AI applications.

  • Lecture - 37 Learning Using Neural Networks - II
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module delves deeper into neural networks, focusing on advanced architectures and training techniques. Students will explore convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and methods like backpropagation. The module also covers the practical challenges and solutions in training large-scale neural networks.

  • Lecture - 38 Probabilistic Learning
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces probabilistic learning, emphasizing the use of probability distributions in machine learning models. Students will learn about Bayesian learning, maximum likelihood estimation, and the application of probabilistic models to real-world data. The module highlights the strengths of probabilistic methods in handling uncertainty and variability.

  • Lecture - 39 Natural Language Processing - I
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module introduces the basics of natural language processing (NLP), focusing on language representation and understanding. Students will learn about tokenization, parsing, and sentiment analysis. The module covers how NLP is used in applications like chatbots, translation, and information retrieval, providing a foundation for further study in the field.

  • Lecture - 40 Natural Language Processing II
    Prof. S. Sarkar, Prof. Anupam Basu

    This module continues the exploration of natural language processing, focusing on advanced techniques and applications. Students will learn about machine translation, named entity recognition, and deep learning approaches in NLP. The module also examines the challenges of processing natural language data and the future trends in the field.