Course

A Romp Through Ethics for Complete Beginners

University of Oxford

This course, "A Romp Through Ethics for Complete Beginners," offers an engaging introduction to the essential principles of ethics. Participants will:

  • Examine the nature of right and wrong actions.
  • Discuss the possibility of moral knowledge.
  • Delve into the significance of freewill in morality.

The course covers four key ethical theories:

  1. Virtue Ethics
  2. Deontology
  3. Non-Cognitivism
  4. Utilitarianism

Through reflection on individual and societal morality, learners will gain a well-rounded perspective on ethical thought.

Course Lectures
  • In Module 1, we embark on our ethical journey by exploring essential questions about morality. We will delve into:

    • Moral dilemmas and their implications.
    • The concept of moral truth and its significance.
    • Understanding moral knowledge and how we acquire it.
    • The debate between freewill and determinism in ethical decision-making.

    This foundational module sets the stage for our exploration of ethics, preparing you for the subsequent discussions.

  • Module 2 focuses on the preconditions necessary for ethical reasoning. We will:

    • Discuss the importance of context in ethical deliberation.
    • Compare and contrast the law of the land with moral law.
    • Examine how societal norms influence individual moral judgments.

    This module emphasizes understanding the framework within which ethical judgments are made, paving the way for deeper ethical exploration.

  • In Module 3, we delve into Aristotle's approach to morality. This module will cover:

    • Key aspects of Aristotle's ethical thought.
    • The centrality of virtues in moral philosophy.
    • How virtue ethics contrasts with other ethical theories.

    By reflecting on Aristotle's ideas, participants will appreciate the historical context of ethical thought and its relevance today.

  • Module 4 introduces Hume's unique perspective on morality. We will examine:

    • Hume's rejection of reason as the primary source of morality.
    • The role of emotions and sentiments in ethical judgments.
    • How Hume's views challenge traditional ethical theories.

    This module encourages participants to think critically about the relationship between emotion and morality.

  • Module 5 reflects on Kant's moral philosophy, focusing on:

    • The concept of the categorical imperative and its implications.
    • Kant's views on duty and moral obligation.
    • How Kantian ethics compares to other ethical frameworks.

    This module provides insights into the importance of rationality in moral philosophy and the enduring impact of Kant's ideas.

  • In Module 6, we will reflect on Mill's contributions to ethics, particularly:

    • The principle of utilitarianism and its core ideas.
    • Mill's argument for the greatest happiness principle.
    • Critiques of utilitarianism and its application in modern ethics.

    This module invites participants to consider the balance between individual rights and the common good.

  • In the final Module 7, we will consolidate our learning by:

    • Reviewing key ethical theories discussed throughout the course.
    • Reflecting on personal insights gained during our exploration.
    • Connecting individual morality with broader societal implications.

    This concluding module serves as a comprehensive wrap-up, allowing participants to integrate their understanding of ethics.