The third module builds upon previous discussions, further exploring the core elements of urban transportation planning. This session examines the evolving challenges faced by urban planners today, including traffic congestion, pollution, and social equity. Students will analyze case studies to understand how effective transportation planning can mitigate these issues. The module also discusses the importance of community involvement and stakeholder engagement in the planning process. Strategies and tools for effective planning, such as transportation models, data collection, and analysis techniques, will be introduced, providing students with practical insights into the planning process.